U.S. Department of Agriculture
In 1935, as part of the New Deal, President Franklin D. Roosevelt issued Executive Order 7027 establishing the Resettlement Administration to relocate struggling urban and rural families to communities planned by the federal government. Although that agency was short lived, its mission was kept alive. Today, through the Resettlement Administration’s successors, the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers several programs vital to community and economic development in rural America. This article discusses USDA Rural Development programs for housing, community facilities, businesses, and cooperatives that community development financial institutions (CDFIs) find useful.
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Rural Development Housing Programs
Housing programs under USDA Rural Development provide several types of support for both rental housing and homeownership for low-income Americans living in rural communities. The programs are delivered through a network of field offices in rural areas across the country. The convenience and familiarity of the local offices are an important reason for USDA’s success in improving the quality and affordability of housing for rural Americans.
The USDA offers both direct loans and guarantees of loans made by private financial institutions. It also provides loans and grants for low-income homeowners to repair their houses, funding for intermediaries to build capacity in local organizations, rental housing preservation financing, and support for nonprofit organizations that run “sweat equity” homeownership programs that enable homeowners to help construct their own homes. CDFIs play an important role in USDA housing programs.
This is an excerpt from The NEXT American Opportunity. The full text can be downloaded as an Adobe PDF Document.
